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德国HYDRO-BIOS公司——Van Veen采泥器
( Z8 T7 w, Z1 b$ p' JBottom Sampler acc. to Van Veen ( S: X+ g" E( h. l& R
9 W S! p- B o用Van Veen采泥器(抓斗式采泥器)可以从任意想要的深度进行采样。在采泥器被沉入水中过程中，两根杆被锁定，并且离得很远，采泥器的采泥口处于打开状态。当采泥器与水床接触时，闭合器被释放；当绳缆被拉紧并向上拉动采泥器时，采泥器口就会关闭。如下图：
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- O7 j S% V( X" L; t 采泥器的闭合状态 采泥器的打开状态
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$ e; k# m0 w; l/ L& _4 YVan Veen采泥器(抓斗式采泥器)订购信息：9 ^3 L# j. E% h- x
437 330 Van Veen采泥器
* v- ~, r; o$ {' y7 @ p& a$ H 小型采泥器，表面积250cm2，不锈钢材质8 q) l1 k" K: u% D
尺寸20×30×60 cm，重量5kg6 V: E: C- C2 R/ W
437 332 Van Veen采泥器* g9 l; p. s- f4 A( s: C* ]" G
大型采泥器，表面积1000cm2，不锈钢材质 y. V; o9 d) d! T
尺寸35×42×90 cm，重量22kg
( q" @9 S$ d: G1 i437 333 Van Veen采泥器6 s2 K' {- c8 }8 N
大型采泥器，表面积1250cm2，不锈钢材质，带活动顶盖，便于样品释放+ l3 p! N& W0 o6 A% n1 F6 `( |
尺寸36×45×90 cm，带配重铅块，总重量35kg（无配重）/60kg（25kg配重）
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. w7 R9 s6 H! G! a2 ^% h ^Van Veen采泥器照片集：
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5 z/ F& b1 k+ H; l" c( E. }. b | 打开状态的Van Veen采泥器
4 P& |# u4 ~5 Z5 h0 U1 Z5 E( J; ~ | 关闭状态的Van Veen采泥器( E/ B" g3 k: ]
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代表文献：5 g; C% U: I/ {+ U- Q3 M
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( U/ v+ |; `: e9 v3.C M Davies, J A Long, M Donald and N J Ashbolt,1995.Survival of fecal microorganisms in marine and freshwater sediments.Applied and Envioronmental Mcrobiology.61(5):1888-1896.
5 W( d; y9 L8 e/ g# N5 y3 K4.J. Gandraß Dipl.-Ing., M. Zoll,1996.Chlorinated Hydrocarbons in Sediments of the Elbe Catchment Area – Analytical Methods and Status of Pollution.Acta hydrochimica et hydrobiologica.24(5):212–217.
' ]: w1 L! @) @1 V5.Eduardo González-Mazo,Jesus María Forja, Abelardo Gómez-Parra,1998.Fate and Distribution of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates in the Littoral Environment.Environmental Science & Technology.32(11):1636–1641.
* ^; C. m$ ~% d6.Catalina Castell Perez, Suzanne Roy, Maurice Levasseur, Donald M. Anderson,1998.CONTROL OF GERMINATION OF ALEXANDRIUM TAMARENSE (DINOPHYCEAE) CYSTS FROM THE LOWER ST. LAWRENCE ESTUARY (CANADA).Journal of Phycology.34(2):242–249.( O+ Y& t. p6 ?- Y5 c1 j
7.A.V Tkalin, E.L Chaykovskaya,2000.Anthropogenic radionuclides in Peter the Great bay.Journal of Environmental Radioactivity.51(2):229–238.
& } |: Z5 p8 `8.A. Tewari, H.V. Joshi, R.H. Trivedi, V.G. Sravankumar, C. Raghunathan, Y. Khambhaty, O.S. Kotiwar, S.K. Mandal,2001.The Effect of Ship Scrapping Industry and its Associated Wastes on the Biomass Production and Biodiversity of Biota in in situ Condition at Alang.Marine Pollution Bulletin.42(6):461–468.& Y o( S: X: I5 v L
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4 k( K1 {! p$ \$ d10.Pablo A. Lara-Martín, Abelardo Gómez-Parra, Eduardo González-Mazo,2005.Determination and distribution of alkyl ethoxysulfates and linear alkylbenzene sulfonates in coastal marine sediments from the Bay of Cadiz (southwest of Spain).Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry.24(9):2196–2202.
8 y- G3 M7 Y6 M, c) g* N' G11.A. Baeta, H.N. Cabral, J.M. Neto, J.C. Marques, M.A. Pardal,2005.Biology, population dynamics and secondary production of the green crab Carcinus maenas (L.) in a temperate estuary.Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science.65(1–2):43–52.
+ V2 Y- I |. ]6 V8 Q( x9 Q12.James E. Saunders, Khalid Mohammed Al Zahed, David M. Paterson,2007.The impact of organic pollution on the macrobenthic fauna of Dubai Creek (UAE).Marine Pollution Bulletin.54(11):1715–1723.9 C# b; a1 k p; a7 A. l
13.Ilona Hauser, Wolfgang Oschmann and Eberhard Gischler,2007.Taphonomic Signatures On Modern Caribbean Bivalve Shells As Indicators Of Environmental Conditions (Belize, Central America).Society for Sedimentary Geology."doi: 10.2110/palo.2007.p07-075r
) h$ c1 Q# a4 L, T+ n) Q1 s0 }PALAIOS September 2008 vol. 23 no. 9 586-600".
' ~% q7 t: x( _( T- g$ F4 n14.Ana J. Marmolejo-Rodríguez, Miguel Caetano, Ricardo Prego, Carlos Vale,2008.Thorium accumulation in the sedimentary environment of the Vigo Ria (NW Iberian Peninsula).Journal of Environmental Radioactivity.99(10):1631–1635.
0 V% f* L+ W. I) x+ l/ M% I15.Zengjie Jiang, Jianguang Fang, Guanhua Wang and Yuze Mao,2012.Identification of Aquaculture-Derived Organic Matter in the Sediment Associated with Coastal Fish Farming by Stable Carbon and Nitrogen Isotopes.Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering.A 1 (2012) 142-149.
2 m% e* |5 Y0 m" U" h! ^/ P+ D16.Claudia Propp, Ingo Jänen, Tim Jennerjahn,2013.Sources and Degradation of Sedimentary Organic Matter in Coastal Waters off the Brantas River, Java, Indonesia.Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution.10(1):95-115.1 B z4 @( j# D6 p
17.Fazel Abdolahpur Monikh, Ammar Maryamabadi, Ahmad Savari, Kamal Ghanemi,2013.Heavy metals’ concentration in sediment, shrimp and two fish species from the northwest Persian Gulf.Toxicol Ind Health.doi: 10.1177/0748233713475498.
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+ {* f# O; t$ R9 e8 ?$ T更多关键词：采泥器，静力采泥器，Day采泥器，底泥取样器，软质底泥采样器，抓泥斗，河流采样器，蚌式采泥器，彼得生采泥器，Van Veen采泥器，挖斗式采泥器，抓斗式采泥器7 B: H/ u% O4 T! U+ }2 o
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