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德国HYDRO-BIOS公司——Van Veen采泥器 " R: u& \* a! M: k$ p: V t
Bottom Sampler acc. to Van Veen
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4 d5 p( i% X1 f# f用Van Veen采泥器(抓斗式采泥器)可以从任意想要的深度进行采样。在采泥器被沉入水中过程中，两根杆被锁定，并且离得很远，采泥器的采泥口处于打开状态。当采泥器与水床接触时，闭合器被释放；当绳缆被拉紧并向上拉动采泥器时，采泥器口就会关闭。如下图：
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采泥器的闭合状态 采泥器的打开状态
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+ Z# T/ |2 w1 X/ j! U1 H y4 nVan Veen采泥器(抓斗式采泥器)订购信息：. K% \5 w+ c( a' J* G( B
437 330 Van Veen采泥器
) x7 n$ @$ _3 k6 H- D, ] 小型采泥器，表面积250cm2，不锈钢材质/ I3 c9 C/ m* @7 I
尺寸20×30×60 cm，重量5kg" G$ t8 u2 V- E+ w
437 332 Van Veen采泥器
" B; k( m3 |8 T! t, G 大型采泥器，表面积1000cm2，不锈钢材质
9 l0 G, H2 ~' c3 n; r 尺寸35×42×90 cm，重量22kg
i0 |% }3 e; w0 q* e437 333 Van Veen采泥器' n2 O. ]4 p9 W$ A
大型采泥器，表面积1250cm2，不锈钢材质，带活动顶盖，便于样品释放
4 Q [3 d7 [' V) F* Z8 C 尺寸36×45×90 cm，带配重铅块，总重量35kg（无配重）/60kg（25kg配重）; N4 D/ y9 ` O" T' |
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* P6 ]" d/ Z0 f5 m5 D( P5 C" z9 ]- uVan Veen采泥器照片集：; _. m4 R' R+ Y5 v
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| Van Veen采泥器
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| 打开状态的Van Veen采泥器
! O; H+ v8 W. S! p" N7 ?% x | 关闭状态的Van Veen采泥器
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代表文献：7 S) z5 W+ o! L6 b
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2 S- U* c& o# |; b0 z2.Sven Blomqvist,1990.Sampling performance of Ekman grabs — in situ observations and design improvements.Hydrobiologia.206(3):245-254.
. z' O& \, U o( \( L1 X+ s3.C M Davies, J A Long, M Donald and N J Ashbolt,1995.Survival of fecal microorganisms in marine and freshwater sediments.Applied and Envioronmental Mcrobiology.61(5):1888-1896.3 ], m% C' k' i& g/ H% q6 t/ y i
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2 n4 W! ]7 G5 M, w U9 Y5.Eduardo González-Mazo,Jesus María Forja, Abelardo Gómez-Parra,1998.Fate and Distribution of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates in the Littoral Environment.Environmental Science & Technology.32(11):1636–1641.
$ W# H, R" Y: u# o6.Catalina Castell Perez, Suzanne Roy, Maurice Levasseur, Donald M. Anderson,1998.CONTROL OF GERMINATION OF ALEXANDRIUM TAMARENSE (DINOPHYCEAE) CYSTS FROM THE LOWER ST. LAWRENCE ESTUARY (CANADA).Journal of Phycology.34(2):242–249.
+ j6 S* F; x2 a( Z, G7.A.V Tkalin, E.L Chaykovskaya,2000.Anthropogenic radionuclides in Peter the Great bay.Journal of Environmental Radioactivity.51(2):229–238.
. F9 e& W/ f3 v+ r0 O0 K! Y8.A. Tewari, H.V. Joshi, R.H. Trivedi, V.G. Sravankumar, C. Raghunathan, Y. Khambhaty, O.S. Kotiwar, S.K. Mandal,2001.The Effect of Ship Scrapping Industry and its Associated Wastes on the Biomass Production and Biodiversity of Biota in in situ Condition at Alang.Marine Pollution Bulletin.42(6):461–468.4 D- a8 V- t' d" e# u& [6 N
9.DUQUESNE Sabine, LIESS Matthias ,2003.Increased sensitivity of the macroinvertebrate Paramorea walkeri to heavy-metal contamination in the presence of solar UV radiation in Antarctic shoreline waters.Marine ecology. Progress series.255:183-191.( J$ k* d# W9 @! q8 m
10.Pablo A. Lara-Martín, Abelardo Gómez-Parra, Eduardo González-Mazo,2005.Determination and distribution of alkyl ethoxysulfates and linear alkylbenzene sulfonates in coastal marine sediments from the Bay of Cadiz (southwest of Spain).Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry.24(9):2196–2202.
! H! f* i" `1 p% l) R% O) a! }# L4 {11.A. Baeta, H.N. Cabral, J.M. Neto, J.C. Marques, M.A. Pardal,2005.Biology, population dynamics and secondary production of the green crab Carcinus maenas (L.) in a temperate estuary.Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science.65(1–2):43–52.7 K" I/ }* Q4 M7 e) x
12.James E. Saunders, Khalid Mohammed Al Zahed, David M. Paterson,2007.The impact of organic pollution on the macrobenthic fauna of Dubai Creek (UAE).Marine Pollution Bulletin.54(11):1715–1723.5 B3 }6 \$ D6 w+ V! q( m8 T
13.Ilona Hauser, Wolfgang Oschmann and Eberhard Gischler,2007.Taphonomic Signatures On Modern Caribbean Bivalve Shells As Indicators Of Environmental Conditions (Belize, Central America).Society for Sedimentary Geology."doi: 10.2110/palo.2007.p07-075r
u" [* G2 t2 d5 x0 v, lPALAIOS September 2008 vol. 23 no. 9 586-600".
$ O. n- f% h5 F- B8 x- d14.Ana J. Marmolejo-Rodríguez, Miguel Caetano, Ricardo Prego, Carlos Vale,2008.Thorium accumulation in the sedimentary environment of the Vigo Ria (NW Iberian Peninsula).Journal of Environmental Radioactivity.99(10):1631–1635.; D# M- u' [ o/ ^ P9 Y4 {) d# r
15.Zengjie Jiang, Jianguang Fang, Guanhua Wang and Yuze Mao,2012.Identification of Aquaculture-Derived Organic Matter in the Sediment Associated with Coastal Fish Farming by Stable Carbon and Nitrogen Isotopes.Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering.A 1 (2012) 142-149.
9 {1 l' ?6 M0 A; z16.Claudia Propp, Ingo Jänen, Tim Jennerjahn,2013.Sources and Degradation of Sedimentary Organic Matter in Coastal Waters off the Brantas River, Java, Indonesia.Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution.10(1):95-115.9 h$ a/ j1 s+ M5 `% u, s9 I
17.Fazel Abdolahpur Monikh, Ammar Maryamabadi, Ahmad Savari, Kamal Ghanemi,2013.Heavy metals’ concentration in sediment, shrimp and two fish species from the northwest Persian Gulf.Toxicol Ind Health.doi: 10.1177/0748233713475498.
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